31 Machines and appliances for preparing food or drink, not elsewhere specified

Locarno Classification for Industrial Designs

Data version: Locarno Classification, 15th edition (LOC 15, in force since 1 January 2025). Chinese terms follow the CNIPA Chinese edition; English terms are taken from WIPO. The 16th edition enters into force on 1 January 2027. Spanish terms are J&C reference translations; selected entries were revised or completed on 13 October 2026.

Subclass	Item No.	Chinese	English
31-00	104546	制备饮料的机械或设备［电动］	Drink preparing machines or appliances [electric]
31-00	105042	熟成柜	Dry-aging cabinets
31-00	104530	黄油干燥机	Drying machines for butter
31-00	104558	电动磨碎机	Electric graters
31-00	104547	电动奶油乳化机	Emulsifiers, electric, for cream
31-00	104606	烘烤用发酵机	Fermenting chambers for baking
31-00	104524	鱼的剖切和去内脏机	Fish cutting and gutting machines
31-00	104517	磨面粉机	Flour milling machines
31-00	104502	食品工业机械	Food industry machines
31-00	104497	食品切碎机，食品搓揉机	Food masticators
31-00	105301	电动食品加工机	Food processors, electric
31-00	104513	榨果汁机［电动］	Fruit juice extractors [electric]
31-00	104549	电动榨果汁机	Fruit squeezers, electric
31-00	104500	葡萄压榨机	Grape crushing machines
31-00	104498	碾磨机［家用］	Grinding machines [household]
31-00	104527	甘蔗碾榨机	Grinding mills for sugar cane
31-00	105302	手持式电动搅拌机	Handheld blenders, electric
31-00	104619	压榨式蜜蜡分离器［机械］	Honey presses [machines]
31-00	104620	摇蜜机	Honey slingers
31-00	105153	苏打水制备家用电器或设备［电动］	Household machines or appliances [electric] for aerating water
31-00	104548	电动冰激凌凝冻机	Ice cream freezers, electric
31-00	104520	揉面机	Kneading machines
31-00	104505	饮料工业制备用机器	Machines for the industrial preparation of drinks
31-00	104519	水果去核机械或设备［电动］	Machines or appliances [electric] for extracting fruit stones
31-00	104516	麦芽清洗机	Malt cleaning machines

31 Machines and appliances for preparing food or drink, not elsewhere specified

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