Locarno Classification for Industrial Designs
18-04 Bookbinding machines, printers' stapling machines, guillotines and trimmers (for bookbinding)
Data version: Locarno Classification, 15th edition (LOC 15, in force since 1 January 2025). Chinese terms follow the CNIPA Chinese edition; English terms are taken from WIPO. The 16th edition enters into force on 1 January 2027. Spanish terms are J&C reference translations; selected entries were revised or completed on 13 October 2026.
| Subclass | Item No. | Chinese | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-04 | 103022 | 装订机 | Bookbinding machines |
| 18-04 | 103026 | 封套拆封设备和机械 | Envelope opening apparatus and machines |
| 18-04 | 103023 | 封套封口设备和机械 | Envelope sealing apparatus and machines |
| 18-04 | 103019 | 折页机［装订］ | Folding machines [bookbinding] |
| 18-04 | 103021 | 切纸机械或装置 | Machines or devices for cutting paper |
| 18-04 | 103024 | 切纸机［装订］/修边机 | Paper cutters [machines] / Guillotines [bookbinding] / Trimmers [bookbinding] |
| 18-04 | 103020 | 印刷工用订书机 | Printers' stapling machines |
| 18-04 | 103025 | 订书机［装订］ | Stitchers [bookbinding] |