Locarno Classification for Industrial Designs
Data version: Locarno Classification, 15th edition (LOC 15, in force since 1 January 2025). Chinese terms follow the CNIPA Chinese edition; English terms are taken from WIPO. The 16th edition enters into force on 1 January 2027. Spanish terms are J&C reference translations; selected entries were revised or completed on 13 October 2026.
| Subclass | Item No. | Chinese | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08-01 | 101135 | 锄头 | Hoes |
| 08-01 | 101113 | 锄头［手动工具］ | Hoes [hand tools] |
| 08-01 | 101128 | 破冰斧 | Ice axes |
| 08-01 | 101111 | 穿孔凿［矿用钻］ | Jumpers [mining drills] |
| 08-01 | 101127 | 鹤嘴锄 | Mattocks / Pickaxes |
| 08-01 | 101118 | 手动操作铣削器具 | Milling apparatus, hand-operated |
| 08-01 | 101120 | 铣刀［工具］ | Milling cutters [tools] |
| 08-01 | 101119 | 铣削工具 | Milling tools |
| 08-01 | 101141 | 冲击钻 | Percussion drills |
| 08-01 | 101126 | 镐［手动工具］ | Picks [hand tools] |
| 08-01 | 101114 | 采石用镐 | Quarry picks |
| 08-01 | 101109 | 铰刀 | Reamers |
| 08-01 | 101124 | 铲子［工具］ | Shovels [tools] |
| 08-01 | 101140 | 雪铲 | Snow shovels |
| 08-01 | 101112 | 铁锹［手动工具］ | Spades [hand tools] |
| 08-01 | 101130 | 墙钻［工具］ | Wall drills [tools] |
| 08-02 | 101142 | 泥土夯具［手动工具］ | Earth rammers [hand tools] |
| 08-02 | 101145 | 锤［工具］ | Hammers [tools] |
| 08-02 | 101144 | 木锤 | Mallets |
| 08-02 | 101148 | 钣金锤 | Panel-beating hammers / Sheet metal dent removers |
| 08-02 | 101147 | 杵 | Pestles |
| 08-02 | 101146 | 气锤 | Pneumatic hammers |
| 08-02 | 101143 | 夯具［手动工具］ | Rammers [hand tools] |
| 08-02 | 101150 | 铆锤 | Riveting hammers |
| 08-02 | 101149 | 碎石锤 | Stonebreakers' hammers |