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Vienna Classification of Figurative Elements

Data version: Vienna Classification, 10th edition (VCL 10, in force since 1 January 2026). English terms are taken from WIPO; Chinese terms are J&C reference translations. Codes prefixed with "A" are auxiliary sections. Spanish terms are J&C reference translations; missing translations were added on 13 October 2026.

Countries where earlier marks are searched by figurative elements: Trademark registration in Brazil · Trademark registration in Iran

Code Chinese English
A 27.1.3 构成其他四边形（面或周边）的字母或数字 Letters or numerals forming any other quadrilateral (surface or periphery)
A 27.1.4 构成其他多边形（面或周边）的字母或数字 Letters or numerals forming any other polygon (surface or periphery)
A 27.1.5 构成三角形（面或周边）的字母或数字 Letters or numerals forming a triangle (surface or periphery)
A 27.1.6 构成圆或圆周的字母或数字 Letters or numerals forming a circle or a circumference
A 27.1.7 构成椭圆（面或周边）的字母或数字 Letters or numerals forming an ellipse (surface or periphery)
A 27.1.8 构成平凸图形的字母或数字 Letters or numerals forming a plano-convex figure
A 27.1.9 构成平凹图形的字母或数字 Letters or numerals forming a plano-concave figure
27.3.1 代表人或人体部位、动物或动物身体部位、植物、天体、自然现象或物体的字母或数字 Letters or numerals representing a human being or a part of the human body, an animal or a part of an animal's body, a plant, a heavenly body, a natural phenomenon or an object
A 27.3.11 代表植物的字母或数字 Letters or numerals representing a plant
A 27.3.12 代表天体或自然现象的字母或数字 Letters or numerals representing a heavenly body or a natural phenomenon
A 27.3.15 代表物体的字母或数字 Letters or numerals representing an object
A 27.3.2 代表人或人体部位的字母或数字 Letters or numerals representing a human being or a part of the human body
A 27.3.3 代表动物或动物身体部位的字母或数字 Letters or numerals representing an animal or a part of an animal's body
A 27.5.26 带镂空的字母 Letters with cutout areas
A 27.5.7 上方有不成比例大符号的字母 Letters surmounted by a sign of disproportionate size
A 27.5.15 彼此之间并非以单个空格分隔的一组字母 Series of letters separated from one another other than by a single space
A 27.5.8 与图形要素相连或含有图形要素的字母 Letters linked to or containing a figurative element
27.5.1 具有特殊书写形式的字母 Letters presenting a special form of writing
A 27.5.10 大小不一的一组字母 Series of letters in different dimensions
A 27.5.11 以一条或多条笔画加下划线、上划线、框起或划线的字母 Letters underlined, overlined, framed or barred by one or more strokes
A 27.5.12 被字母、数字或图形要素划过或横贯的字母 Letters crossed or barred by letters, numerals or a figurative element
A 27.5.13 签名形式的字母，难以辨认的签名 Letters in the form of a signature, illegible signatures
A 27.5.14 以镜像效果或在任意位置对称重复的字母 Letters repeated by mirror effect or symmetrically in any position
A 27.5.17 粗体字母 Letters in heavy characters
A 27.5.19 重叠的字母 Letters overlapping