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Vienna Classification of Figurative Elements

16 Telecommunications, sound recording or reproduction, computers, photography, cinematography, optics

Data version: Vienna Classification, 10th edition (VCL 10, in force since 1 January 2026). English terms are taken from WIPO; Chinese terms are J&C reference translations. Codes prefixed with "A" are auxiliary sections. Spanish terms are J&C reference translations; missing translations were added on 13 October 2026.

Countries where earlier marks are searched by figurative elements: Trademark registration in Brazil · Trademark registration in Iran

Code Chinese English
A 16.1.5 无线电或电视设备 Radio or television apparatus
16.1.1 天线、卫星天线；电话或电力用铁塔、电杆或线路 Aerials, satellite dishes; pylons, posts or lines for telephone or electricity
A 16.1.11 电话听筒 Telephone receivers
A 16.1.12 传真机、打印机、扫描仪、复印机 Fax machines, printers, scanners, photocopiers
A 16.1.13 麦克风 Microphones
A 16.1.14 耳机 Headphones
A 16.1.15 唱片机 Record players
A 16.1.16 录制和播放声音、图像和数据用的唱片、CD、DVD；唱片套和唱片盒 Discs, CDs, DVDs for sound, image and data recording and reproduction; sleeves and boxes for discs
A 16.1.17 录音磁带，录音磁带盒 Recording tapes, cassettes for recording tapes
A 16.1.20 手机、智能手机、平板电脑 Mobile telephones, smartphones, tablet computers
A 16.1.25 其他电信器具或录音、放音器具 Other apparatus for telecommunication or the recording or reproduction of sound
16.1.4 电信、电视、录音或放音器具和设备，计算机 Telecommunication, television, sound recording or sound reproduction apparatus and equipment, computers
A 16.1.6 计算机、文字处理机 Computers, word processors
A 16.1.7 计算机鼠标 Computer mouses
A 16.1.8 计算机键盘、数字小键盘、一个或多个按键 Computer keyboards, numeric keypads, one or more keys
16.3.1 照相或电影摄影器具、投影器具和幻灯 Photographic or cinematographic apparatus, projection apparatus and lanterns
16.3.11 其他照相或电影器具、仪器或设备 Other apparatus, instruments or equipment for photography or the cinema
16.3.13 眼镜、眼镜架 Spectacles, spectacle frames
16.3.15 双筒望远镜、望远镜、野战镜、显微镜 Binoculars, telescopes, field glasses, microscopes
16.3.17 带手柄的放大镜 Magnifying glasses with handle
16.3.19 光学镜片、隐形眼镜、眼镜片 Optical lenses, contact lenses, spectacle lenses
16.3.25 其他光学器具、仪器或设备 Other optical apparatus, instruments or equipment
A 16.3.3 可变光圈 Iris diaphragms
A 16.3.5 胶片、胶片盒 Films, containers for films