| Offices | Mainland: the Business Registrations and Licensing Agency (BRELA), an executive agency under the Ministry of Industry and Trade; Zanzibar: the Industrial Property Office within the Zanzibar Business and Property Registration Agency (BPRA). Website and search links: IP Toolbox. |
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| Legal basis | Mainland: the Trade and Service Marks Act (Cap. 326, Revised Edition 2023) and the Trade and Service Marks Regulations 2000 (G.N. No. 40 of 2000); Zanzibar: the Zanzibar Industrial Property Act 2008 (Act No. 4 of 2008) and the Zanzibar Industrial Property Regulations 2014 (in force since 17 April 2015) |
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| Two registers | Within the United Republic of Tanzania, the mainland (Tanganyika) and Zanzibar each have their own law and their own register; a registration in one does not extend to the other. To protect a mark in both, file and pay separately in each |
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| Madrid System | Not a member (checked against WIPO's list of contracting parties): Tanzania cannot be designated through Madrid, and only direct filing is possible |
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| ARIPO | Tanzania is a contracting state of the Banjul Protocol (since 1 September 1999), but the mainland Court of Appeal ruled on 26 September 2025 that ARIPO marks are not enforceable on the mainland; at BRELA's request, ARIPO has suspended designations of Tanzania since 24 October 2025 until further notice |
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| Multi-class applications | Mainland: one application can cover one or more classes, fees are charged per class, and each class is legally treated as a separate application and registration; Zanzibar: one application lists goods and services grouped by Nice class, with the filing fee paid per class |
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| Local agent and address for service | Mainland: foreign applicants must give an address for service in Tanzania and file through a trademark agent registered with BRELA, using Form TM/SM 1 for the power of attorney; Zanzibar: applicants whose residence or principal place of business is abroad must be represented by an advocate resident or admitted to practise in Zanzibar, the power of attorney (Form 25) is filed with the application or within 1 month afterwards, and an address for service in Zanzibar is required |
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| Scope of examination | Both offices examine formalities and registrability and search earlier identical or similar registrations and applications; on the mainland an examination report must be answered, or a hearing requested, within 1 month, in Zanzibar within 60 days, otherwise the application is deemed withdrawn |
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| Opposition period (statutory) | Mainland: 60 days from publication in the Trade and Service Marks Journal, with a counter-statement due within 60 days of receiving the opposition; Zanzibar: 2 months from publication in the monthly journal (the Registrar may extend by 1 month), with a counter-statement due within 60 days of service of the opposition |
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| Term and renewal | Mainland: a first term of 7 years from the filing date, then renewals of 10 years each, and renewal requires a declaration of genuine use in Tanzania during the last 3 years; Zanzibar: 10 years from the filing date, then renewals of 7 years each, a 6-month grace period with a surcharge, and no restoration once the registration has lapsed |
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| Consequences of non-use (statutory) | In both jurisdictions a mark unused for 3 or more consecutive years can be removed on application; on the mainland no removal for non-use is possible within 5 years of first publication |
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| Fee currency | Official fees in both jurisdictions are in Tanzanian shillings (TZS), at the same rates for local and foreign applicants; BRELA fees are paid through the Online Registration System (ORS) by mobile money or bank transfer |
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| Filing fees | Mainland: filing fee TZS 50,000 per class; on acceptance, a publication fee of TZS 15,000, a registration fee of TZS 60,000 and a file maintenance fee of TZS 5,000; Zanzibar: filing fee TZS 150,000 per class; on acceptance, a publication fee of TZS 30,000 and a registration fee of TZS 100,000 |
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| Recordal of marks on imported goods | The Finance Act 2025 inserted section 11A into the Merchandise Marks Act: trademarks on goods imported into mainland Tanzania, wherever registered, must be recorded with the Chief Inspector of Merchandise Marks as prescribed |
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